Biden Approves Ukraine’s Use of U.S. Long-Range Missiles

President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to utilize U.S.-supplied long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) for limited strikes inside Russian territory, a significant shift in U.S. policy as his presidency nears its conclusion. This decision follows North Korea’s deployment of thousands of troops to Russia's Kursk region to bolster Moscow’s war efforts, marking a new phase in the conflict. The Biden administration’s move aims to counterbalance this development and maintain Ukraine's strategic position as the war nears its third year.

North Korea's Involvement Prompts U.S. Policy Reversal

The arrival of approximately 10,000 North Korean elite troops in Russia’s Kursk region has raised concerns among U.S. officials, prompting Biden’s approval of ATACMS use. While Kyiv had long sought these missiles to strike deep into Russian territory, Washington previously resisted over fears of escalation. However, the presence of North Korean forces and their potential to free Russian troops for offensives elsewhere has altered the U.S. calculus.

This shift also comes as the Kremlin intensifies its rhetoric. Russian officials, including Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, have warned of increased tensions and potential retaliatory measures in response to U.S. involvement. Despite these threats, U.S. officials believe that carefully limited strikes using ATACMS could deter further North Korean deployments and bolster Ukraine’s position ahead of potential peace talks.

ATACMS Deployment Signals Strategic Shift

ATACMS, a supersonic guided missile system with a range of up to 190 miles, offers Ukraine a tool to target critical Russian assets beyond the capabilities of its existing arsenal. Biden’s decision to authorize their use reflects a calculated strategy to respond to escalating threats while preserving the delicate balance of the conflict. The missiles are expected to target areas around Kursk, where Ukraine previously launched successful offensives, potentially disrupting Russian and North Korean military coordination.

Political Ramifications as Biden Prepares to Leave Office

Biden’s decision comes during a politically sensitive transition, with President-elect Donald Trump signaling a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy. Trump has vowed to end the war between Russia and Ukraine but has provided few details on his approach. This backdrop intensifies the urgency for Biden to cement his legacy by reinforcing Ukraine’s defenses. Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized that the administration is focused on maximizing U.S. support for Ukraine before the inauguration.

Global Reactions and Implications

The international community is closely watching the unfolding situation. Leaders from Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. have condemned North Korea’s involvement in the conflict, labeling it a dangerous escalation. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned of increased foreign troop deployments unless the West responds decisively. As tensions rise, Biden’s approval of ATACMS use underscores the U.S.’s commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and its determination to counter growing threats from Russia and its allies.

This pivotal moment in the Russia-Ukraine conflict highlights the complex interplay of military strategy, international diplomacy, and domestic politics as the Biden administration navigates the final months of its term.